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The Predictive Processing Paradigm Has Roots in Kant.

Link R Swanson¹

¹Department of Philosophy, University of MinnesotaMinneapolis, MN, USA; Center for Cognitive Sciences, University of MinnesotaMinneapolis, MN, USA; Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science, University of MinnesotaMinneapolis, MN, USA.

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience

|October 26, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Predictive processing (PP) is not a new paradigm but echoes Immanuel Kant's theories. This approach, emphasizing top-down perception and generative models, was scientifically implemented by Hermann von Helmholtz.

Keywords:

Kant analysis by synthesis generative model hyperpriors imagination in perception predictive processing schemata top-down processing

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Area of Science:

Computational Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience
Philosophy of Mind
Artificial Intelligence

Background:

Predictive processing (PP) is a prominent paradigm in computational and cognitive neuroscience.
PP has gained attention across psychology, robotics, AI, and philosophy.
Some scholars note similarities between PP and the work of 18th-century philosopher Immanuel Kant.

Purpose of the Study:

To substantively discuss the links between predictive processing and Immanuel Kant's philosophical concepts.
To argue that core aspects of PP were anticipated by Kant in his theories of perception and cognition.
To trace the historical influence of Kant on PP through Hermann von Helmholtz.

Main Methods:

Analysis of core themes in predictive processing.
Comparison of PP concepts with Kant's philosophical works on perception and cognition.
Historical tracing of PP's intellectual lineage, specifically through Hermann von Helmholtz.

Main Results:

Identified five core aspects of PP anticipated by Kant: top-down percept generation, hyperpriors, generative models, analysis-by-synthesis, and the role of imagination.
Noted that PP shares Kant's project of explaining how minds use sensory data to track causal structures.
Located Hermann von Helmholtz as a potential conduit for Kant's influence on PP, viewing Helmholtz's work as a scientific implementation of Kant's ideas.

Conclusions:

Predictive processing should not be viewed as a novel paradigm.
PP is better understood as the latest iteration of an approach to perception and cognition initiated by Kant.
This Kantian approach was subsequently refined and scientifically implemented by Helmholtz.