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What is Conservation Biology?01:57

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What is Biodiversity?01:19

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Related Experiment Video

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A Holistic Approach Including Biological and Geological Criteria for Integrative Management in Protected Areas.

Lorena Peña1, Manu Monge-Ganuzas2, Miren Onaindia3

  • 1Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, Bilbao, 48080, Spain. lorena.pena@ehu.es.

Environmental Management
|October 26, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Conserving only biodiversity hotspots is insufficient for protecting natural heritage. Integrating geosites into conservation planning ensures comprehensive protection of both abiotic and biotic elements within protected areas.

Keywords:
Biodiversity hotspotConservation planningGeositesProtected AreasUrdaibai Biosphere Reserve

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Conservation Biology
  • Geology

Background:

  • Biodiversity hotspots and geosites are integral components of natural heritage.
  • Current conservation policies often prioritize biodiversity hotspots, neglecting geosites.
  • A comprehensive approach is needed to integrate both for effective nature conservation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a replicable method for identifying and integrating geosites and biodiversity hotspots.
  • To establish a Network for Integrative Nature Conservation highlighting linkages between these elements.
  • To address the gap in conservation planning by including geoheritage.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an easily replicable methodology for spatial delimitation and integration.
  • Application of the method to Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve.
  • Analysis of the spatial relationships between identified geosites and biodiversity hotspots.

Main Results:

  • Identified unprotected geosites not directly associated with biodiversity hotspots.
  • Demonstrated that conserving only biodiversity hotspots leaves significant geoheritage unprotected.
  • Highlighted the need for a holistic approach in protected area management.

Conclusions:

  • Conservation efforts must integrate geosites alongside biodiversity hotspots for complete natural heritage protection.
  • An ecosystem approach, recognizing both abiotic and biotic elements, is crucial for effective conservation policies.
  • The proposed framework offers a valuable tool for prioritizing conservation areas and improving planning.