Formative evaluation on a physical activity health promotion program for the group home setting

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Disability Studies
• Health Promotion

Background:

• Physical inactivity and chronic conditions are significant public health issues for adults with intellectual disability.
• Group homes are the primary residential setting for this population, yet few health promotion programs target them.
• The Menu-Choice program was developed to address physical activity needs within group home settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a process evaluation of the Menu-Choice physical activity program in group homes for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
• To identify potential challenges and successes in implementing a physical activity intervention in this setting.
• To inform future refinements and trials of the program.

Main Methods:

• A process evaluation was conducted across five group home sites.
• The study involved program coordinators, staff, and residents with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
• Data were collected through fidelity surveys and program completion records.

Main Results:

• Fidelity survey results indicated potential challenges in program implementation.
• Program completion data also highlighted areas for improvement.
• The evaluation provided insights into the practicalities of delivering physical activity programs in group homes.

Conclusions:

• The Menu-Choice program requires refinement based on implementation findings.
• Addressing identified challenges is crucial for successful future trials.
• This evaluation contributes to developing effective health promotion strategies for adults with intellectual disability in group home settings.