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Related Concept Videos

Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

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Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
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Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...
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Protein Networks02:26

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Network-Guided Key Gene Discovery for a Given Cellular Process.

Feng Q He1, Markus Ollert2,3

  • 1Department of Infection and Immunity, Group of Immune Systems Biology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29, rue Henri Koch, 4354, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. feng.he@lih.lu.

Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology
|October 27, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Network biology approaches effectively identify key genes missed by traditional methods, especially in immunology. Correlation network predictions offer a promising avenue for discovering drug targets and disease biomarkers.

Keywords:
Correlation networkKey gene predictionNetwork biologySystems biologySystems immunology

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Systems Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Identifying key genes for physiological or pathological processes is crucial but challenging in biomedical research.
  • Traditional statistical methods like genome-wide association studies (GWAS) require large sample sizes.
  • Network biology offers new strategies for predicting key genes from genome-scale data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and compare current network-based approaches for predicting key genes.
  • To highlight the utility of these methods for identifying genes not found by differential expression analysis.
  • To emphasize the application of network-based predictions in immunology and infection.

Main Methods:

  • Review of gene-regulatory, protein-protein interaction, and gene expression correlation networks.
  • Analysis of network inference and network analysis techniques.
  • Focus on network-based key gene discovery from 'omics' data.

Main Results:

  • Network biology provides alternative avenues for key gene identification beyond differential expression analysis.
  • Gene expression correlation networks show particular promise for key gene prediction.
  • These approaches are applicable across various biological processes and diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Network-based key gene discovery is valuable for understanding biological processes and cellular functions.
  • These methods facilitate the identification of novel drug targets.
  • Network approaches aid in predicting diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic efficiency markers.