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Living with Amputation: Anxiety and Depression Correlates
Sukriti Bhutani1, Jaikrit Bhutani2, Anurag Chhabra3
1Medical Officer, Maharaja Agrasen Medical College , Agroha, Haryana, India .
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|October 30, 2016
Summary
Traumatic amputations significantly impact mental health, with anxiety linked to various factors and depression to pain perception. Addressing psychosocial needs is crucial for amputees
Area of Science:
- Trauma and injury epidemiology
- Psychosocial impact of amputation
- Mental health in developing nations
Background:
- Trauma is a major global health burden, particularly in developing countries.
- Agricultural work in India presents significant injury risks due to mechanization.
- Mental health issues like depression and anxiety negatively affect quality of life (QOL) post-trauma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the mental health status of traumatic amputation patients in rural North India.
- To investigate the correlation between traumatic amputation and psychological well-being.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving subjects with traumatic amputations.
- Data collection via a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire.
- Assessment included socio-personal details, disability information, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).
Main Results:
- Mean anxiety score was 9.10±5.7; mean depression score was 3.44±3.42.
- Anxiety correlated significantly with inpatient stay duration, social support, hospitalizations, follow-ups, family structure, pain perception, optimism, and rehabilitation satisfaction.
- Depression levels showed a significant correlation only with pain perception.
Conclusions:
- Amputees face numerous psychosocial challenges requiring comprehensive care for improved QOL.
- Community, healthcare providers, and families need sensitization to amputees' psychosocial needs.
- Holistic care approaches are essential for enhancing the well-being of individuals with traumatic amputations.
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