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Related Concept Videos

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

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Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
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Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
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Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
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Decongestants are a class of medications used primarily to alleviate nasal congestion, a common symptom resulting from allergies, colds, sinusitis, and other upper respiratory tract infections. These drugs work by activating α-adrenergic receptors, constricting small blood vessels in the nasal membranes. This action results in the opening of clogged nasal passages, thereby facilitating sinus drainage and relieving congestion.
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Acute Pharyngitis01:30

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
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Rhinitis in Elite and Non-Elite Field Hockey Players.

A Walker1, P Surda1, M Rossiter2

  • 1St George's Hospital, ENT Surgery, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

International Journal of Sports Medicine
|October 30, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rhinitis is more common in athletes, especially elite field hockey players, impacting their quality of life. Despite higher prevalence, elite athletes used less treatment for their rhinitis symptoms.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Rhinitis presents a substantial health burden across the general population.
  • Understanding rhinitis prevalence and impact in athletes is crucial for their well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine rhinitis prevalence in athletes.
  • To investigate the link between rhinitis and allergic symptoms in athletes.
  • To quantify the effect of rhinitis on athletes' quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving elite field hockey players (FHP), non-elite FHP, and a sedentary control group.
  • Participants completed the Allergic Questionnaire for Athletes (AQUA) and the Sinonasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22).
  • 142 participants completed the study.

Main Results:

  • Rhinitis prevalence was significantly higher in elite (52%) and non-elite (43%) FHP compared to controls (22%).
  • Athletes with rhinitis reported higher AQUA scores and significantly worse quality of life (SNOT-22 scores).
  • Elite FHP had the highest rhinitis prevalence but reported the lowest treatment usage.

Conclusions:

  • Regular exercise is associated with increased rhinitis prevalence.
  • Rhinitis negatively impacts athletes' quality of life, highlighting the importance of nasal health.
  • Targeted interventions and awareness are needed for athletes experiencing rhinitis.