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Correction: Ferris et al. (2025) Chaining Differential Reinforcement of Compliance and Functional Communication Training to Treat Challenging Behavior Maintained by Negative Reinforcement. <i>Behavioral Sciences</i>, <i>15</i>(7), 891.

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Resurgence as Choice.

Timothy A Shahan1, Andrew R Craig1

  • 1Utah State University, United States.

Behavioural Processes
|November 3, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Resurgence, the return of extinguished behavior, occurs when a new behavior

Keywords:
Behavioral momentumChoiceExtinctionMatching lawRelative valueResurgence

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Learning Theory
  • Animal Behavior

Background:

  • Resurgence is defined as the reappearance of an extinguished behavior.
  • Existing theories suggest resurgence may occur under various non-extinction related suppressions of behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new theory of resurgence based on choice principles.
  • To develop a quantitative model explaining resurgence phenomena.

Main Methods:

  • A choice-based theory of resurgence was formulated.
  • A quantitative model using a temporal weighting rule was developed.
  • The model was tested against existing data and compared with Behavioral Momentum Theory.

Main Results:

  • The theory posits resurgence arises from changes in the relative value of behavioral options.
  • The quantitative model successfully accounts for reinforcement rate effects on resurgence.
  • The model outperforms Behavioral Momentum Theory in certain simple schedules.

Conclusions:

  • Resurgence is explained by shifts in the relative value of target and alternative behaviors.
  • The proposed theory offers a unified framework for understanding resurgence.
  • The model provides a basis for extending resurgence research to various parameters and conditions.