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Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview01:02

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Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material,  molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for...
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GIS Software, Hardware, and Sources of GIS Data01:23

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A Geographic Information System (GIS) combines specialized software and hardware to effectively manage, analyze, and present spatial and related data. GIS software includes critical functionalities such as a user interface for easy navigation, database management tools for handling spatial and attribute data, and data retrieval features for efficient access. Analytical tools transform raw data into insights, while display functions produce maps and reports in various formats for effective...
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UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

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The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell.
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UV–Vis Spectrum01:30

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When light passes through a substance, a portion of the light is absorbed while the remaining light is reflected or transmitted. If the molecule absorbs light between the wavelengths of 180–400 nm range, the UV spectrum is obtained, and if it absorbs light in the 400–780 nm wavelength range, the visible spectrum is obtained.     
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The non-destructive nature and ability to provide valuable chemical information make IR spectroscopy a versatile technique with broad applications in various scientific and industrial fields. IR spectroscopy is commonly used to identify and characterize organic and inorganic compounds. It provides information about the functional groups present in a molecule and the bonding between atoms. This helps in the structural elucidation of compounds during organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research,...
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UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions01:16

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In Ultraviolet–Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, the absorption of electromagnetic radiation is used to probe the electronic structure of molecules. This technique provides insights into molecular electronic transitions, particularly the movement of electrons between different molecular orbitals. Radiation is absorbed if the energy of the electromagnetic radiation passing through the molecule is precisely equal to the energy difference between the excited and ground states. During this...
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The Open Spectral Database: an open platform for sharing and searching spectral data.

Stuart J Chalk1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.

Journal of Cheminformatics
|November 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Open Spectral Database (OSDB) provides a centralized platform for spectral data submission and retrieval. This open-source resource facilitates searching and reusing chemical spectral data, promoting wider scientific accessibility.

Keywords:
JCAMP-DXOpen dataOpen scienceREST APIScientific data modelSpectral dataXML

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Area of Science:

  • Chemistry
  • Data Science
  • Scientific Informatics

Background:

  • Existing spectral data resources are fragmented and difficult to reuse.
  • JCAMP-DX files can be compressed, hindering data accessibility.
  • A unified, open-access platform for spectral data is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Open Spectral Database (OSDB) as a solution for spectral data management.
  • To detail the OSDB's development, architecture, and features.
  • To promote open access and community contribution to chemical spectral data.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a web-based platform using open-source tools.
  • Implementation of a Representational State Transfer (REST) Application Programming Interface (API).
  • Utilizing a combination of PHPStorm, CakePHP, MySQL, and GitHub for development.

Main Results:

  • The OSDB website launched in November 2015.
  • A GitHub repository was established for collaborative development.
  • The OSDB supports data submission, multiple export formats, and chemical identifier searching.

Conclusions:

  • The OSDB offers a robust solution for ingesting, curating, and exposing open chemical data.
  • The chosen software stack facilitates the development of REST-based data platforms.
  • The project aims to increase the availability of chemical data for both human and computer access.