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[Intra aqueous humor penetration of ciprofloxacin in humans]
1Service d'Ophtalmologie, CHU Jean-Minjoz, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Besançon, France.
Abstract:
Authors have studied the penetration of ciprofloxacin in the aqueous humor of 30 patients (30 eyes). The concentration in the anterior chamber was on average 0.73 mg/l (33% of serum level), from 1.30 hours after a single oral dose (1000 mg) till the 5th hour after this dose. The samples were assessed by a microbiological method. These results are over the minimal inhibitory concentration for many bacterial agents found in endophthalmitis. So this antibiotic may be proposed in the treatment of endophthalmitis, with further investigations assessing the safety of this procedure.
Insights
Ciprofloxacin penetrates the aqueous humor after oral administration, reaching concentrations effective against common endophthalmitis pathogens. Further safety studies are needed before clinical use.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pharmacokinetics
- Infectious Diseases