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Cigarette smoking in pregnant substance users: Association with substance use and desire to quit

Theresa Winhusen1, Daniel Lewis1

  • 1a Addiction Sciences Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience , University of Cincinnati College of Medicine , Cincinnati , Ohio , USA.

Journal of Addictive Diseases
|November 2, 2016
PubMed

Cigarette smoking is prevalent in pregnant substance users but receives low priority in substance use disorder treatment. This article reports the results of a secondary analysis of a randomized, multisite trial with 200 pregnant substance users, 145 (72.5%) of whom smoked at baseline. As predicted: (1) smokers had significantly greater substance use; (2) approximately half of smokers wanted to quit; and (3) smokers with a quit goal had significantly greater self-efficacy and lower perceived difficulty of quitting. Smoking may be associated with more severe substance use in pregnant substance-using patients, half of whom may be interested in smoking-cessation interventions.

Keywords:
Pregnantsmokingsubstance use

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