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Sexual Preoccupation Behavior in Parkinson's Disease.

Gila Bronner1,2, Sharon Hassin-Baer2,3, Tanya Gurevich4,3

  • 1Sexual Medicine Center, Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.

Journal of Parkinson'S Disease
|November 2, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Parkinson's disease (PD) can cause sexual issues, often overlooked. This study identifies four types of sexual behaviors in PD, offering assessment and treatment strategies for patients and partners.

Keywords:
Parkinson’s diseasecompulsive sexualbehaviordesirehypersexualitypersistent genital arousal disorderrestless genital syndromesexual dysfunctionsexual preoccupation behavior

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Sexual Medicine

Background:

  • Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by motor symptoms, but also significant non-motor syndromes.
  • Sexual dysfunction and problematic sexual behaviors are common but often underrecognized in PD patients.
  • These issues significantly impact the quality of life for individuals with PD and their partners.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe and categorize common types of sexual preoccupation behaviors in Parkinson's disease.
  • To propose methods for assessing and diagnosing these sexual behaviors.
  • To suggest potential treatment and management strategies for affected individuals and their caregivers.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical experience-based description of four distinct categories of sexual behaviors in PD.
  • Development of diagnostic and assessment approaches.
  • Review and proposal of therapeutic interventions.

Main Results:

  • Four primary types of sexual preoccupation behaviors identified: 1) sexual dysfunction, 2) desire discrepancy post-treatment, 3) hypersexuality/compulsive behavior, 4) restless genital syndrome.
  • Methods for assessment and diagnosis are outlined.
  • Potential treatment options are suggested for patients and partners.

Conclusions:

  • Recognizing these four behavioral patterns is crucial for healthcare professionals.
  • Understanding and addressing sexual issues can reduce stress and improve management for PD patients and their partners.
  • This framework aids in educating patients and partners, facilitating better coping mechanisms.