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Related Concept Videos

Reporter Genes02:11

Reporter Genes

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Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
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Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation01:25

Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation

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Fluorometers and spectrofluorometers are two types of instruments used for measuring molecular fluorescence. These instruments differ in how they select excitation and emission wavelengths and the type of light sources they utilize. Fluorometers use absorption interference filters to choose excitation and emission wavelengths. The excitation source in a fluorometer is typically a low-pressure mercury vapor lamp that emits intense lines distributed throughout the ultraviolet and visible regions.
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Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Quantification of dsDNA using the Hitachi F-7000 Fluorescence Spectrophotometer and PicoGreen Dye
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Quantification of dsDNA using the Hitachi F-7000 Fluorescence Spectrophotometer and PicoGreen Dye

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Library Quantification Using PicoGreen Fluorometry.

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This protocol quantifies DNA concentration using PicoGreen dye and a fluorometer for reliable downstream processing. The method requires DNA fragments of at least 50 base pairs for accurate detection.

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    Area of Science:

    • Molecular Biology
    • Biochemistry
    • Analytical Chemistry

    Background:

    • Accurate DNA quantification is crucial for molecular biology applications.
    • Traditional spectrophotometric methods can be influenced by contaminants.
    • Fluorescence-based assays offer increased sensitivity and specificity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe a protocol for quantifying DNA concentration.
    • To utilize PicoGreen dye and a fluorometer for DNA measurement.
    • To ensure DNA sample suitability for downstream applications.

    Main Methods:

    • DNA samples are incubated with PicoGreen dye.
    • Fluorescence intensity is measured using a fluorometer.
    • DNA concentration is determined based on fluorescence output.

    Main Results:

    • The protocol provides a reliable method for DNA quantification.
    • PicoGreen accurately measures DNA concentrations for samples ≥50 bp.
    • Degraded or short DNA fragments (<50 bp) may be less reliably detected.

    Conclusions:

    • This PicoGreen-based protocol is effective for DNA quantification.
    • The method is suitable for preparing DNA for downstream molecular assays.
    • Awareness of fragment size limitations is important for accurate results.