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Evaluation of geriatric suicides in Turkey
Erdal Özer1, Burak Gümüş2, Hüseyin Balandiz3
1Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey.
Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
|November 5, 2016
Summary
Geriatric suicide rates in Turkey between 2009-2013 were higher in males, with illness being the most common known reason. Strong family ties and Islamic beliefs may contribute to lower rates compared to global averages.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Global suicide rates are high, with elderly individuals experiencing elevated risk.
- Suicide rates increase with age, particularly after 65 and 75 years.
- Understanding demographic features of geriatric suicide is crucial for prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze demographic characteristics of geriatric suicides in Turkey (2009-2013).
- To identify common suicide methods and reasons among the elderly in Turkey.
- To compare Turkish geriatric suicide rates with international data.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of Turkish Statistics Institute (TUIK) data.
- Inclusion of all proven suicide cases aged 65 and older from 2009 to 2013.
- Evaluation of demographic data, methods, and stated reasons for suicide.
Main Results:
- 1723 geriatric suicides occurred between 2009-2013, with males comprising 74.5%.
- Hanging was the most frequent suicide method for both genders.
- Illness was the primary identified reason for suicide, though often undetermined.
Conclusions:
- Strong family structures and connections in Turkey may contribute to lower geriatric suicide rates.
- Adherence to Islam and the religious prohibition of suicide could be a protective factor.
- Family and social support are significant in suicide prevention efforts.
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