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Effect of Implementing a Standardized Shoulder Dystocia Documentation Form on Quality of Delivery Notes
Lisa C Zuckerwise1, Madison M Hustedt2, Heather S Lipkind1
1From the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Objectives:
Complete and accurate documentation by the delivering provider in cases of shoulder dystocia is critical for providing clinical information and care to the patient and protecting providers from litigation risks. Standardized forms improve inclusion of certain data elements in the medical record, but the impact on subsequent narrative notes is unknown. We aimed to determine if implementation of a standardized shoulder dystocia documentation form improves obstetric provider written narrative delivery notes.
Methods:
In February 2005, our institution introduced a mandatory, standardized shoulder dystocia form containing 29 discrete data points relevant to shoulder dystocia documentation. We identified all deliveries complicated by shoulder dystocia from 1 year before and 4 years after implementation of this form and analyzed medical records for inclusion of delivery information in both the required form and the narrative delivery notes.
Results:
We identified 52 cases before and 100 cases after implementation of the standardized form. Inclusion of elements from the form in narrative delivery notes increased significantly after implementation (P = 0.01). Elements present at higher rates included prepregnancy maternal weight (13% before vs 28% after, P = 0.043), total maternal weight gain (19% vs 36%, P = 0.03), estimated fetal weight (60% vs 77%, P = 0.03), duration of active labor (40% vs 65%, P < 0.01), duration of second stage (27% vs 52%, P < 0.01), and time of delivery from head to body (4% vs 30%, P < 0.01).
Conclusions:
Use of a mandatory shoulder dystocia documentation form is associated with significant improvement in the comprehensiveness of delivering provider narrative notes and may encourage more complete and accurate charting. Such improvements can allow for more complete and accurate explanation of events to patients and better demonstrate adherence to standards of care in the management of shoulder dystocia and may improve litigation defensibility.
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Methods of Documentation I: Source-Oriented Records
In an SOR, each discipline involved in patient care maintains a separate medical record section. This record-keeping method enables easy tracking of patient progress and ensures healthcare staff have access to up-to-date information.
Key Attributes include the following:
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Methods of Documentation IV: Focus Charting
It typically involves three columns for recording information:

