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Related Experiment Videos

Eye injuries associated with 'war games'.

N H Welsh1, F Howes, J Lever

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.

South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde
|September 16, 1989
PubMed
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War games involving compressed carbon dioxide pistols firing paint-filled rubber bullets caused severe eye injuries in 4 patients. Despite recommended eye protection, regulations were often ignored, leading to permanent vision impairment.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Recreational 'war games' utilize compressed carbon dioxide (CO2) pistols that fire latex rubber bullets.
  • These projectiles, filled with non-toxic paint, pose a risk of ocular injury.
  • Adherence to safety regulations, including the use of protective eyewear, is crucial.

Observation:

  • Four patients participating in these war games sustained eye injuries.
  • Three cases involved severe ocular trauma, including traumatic cataract.
  • One patient developed a permanent macula scar, resulting in significantly reduced visual acuity (6/36).

Findings:

  • Failure to consistently wear recommended protective eyewear during war games is a significant contributing factor to eye injuries.

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  • The severity of injuries ranged from traumatic cataract to permanent visual impairment.
  • Disregarding the mandatory use of protective glasses can lead to serious, irreversible eye damage.

    • Implications:

    • Highlights the critical need for strict enforcement of eye protection policies in recreational activities involving projectile-firing devices.
    • Underscores the potential for severe and permanent vision loss from seemingly low-risk activities.
    • Emphasizes the importance of patient education and compliance with safety guidelines to prevent ocular trauma.