The versatile subepithelial connective tissue graft: a literature update

Area of Science:

• Periodontal Plastic Surgery
• Dental Implantology
• Tissue Engineering

Background:

• Achieving harmony between hard and soft tissues is crucial for dental form, function, and aesthetics.
• Soft tissue defects around teeth necessitate replacement grafts in periodontal plastic and implant surgery.
• The subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) is a widely accepted material for these reconstructive procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide clinicians with a comprehensive understanding of the subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG).
• To discuss key factors related to SCTG harvesting, applications, limitations, and potential complications.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing literature on subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) techniques and materials.
• Discussion of clinical considerations for graft harvesting and application.
• Analysis of reported outcomes, including stability, availability, and cost-effectiveness.

Main Results:

• The subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) demonstrates excellent short- and long-term stability.
• SCTG is readily available and cost-effective for clinical use.
• The graft material is versatile and applicable in a wide range of periodontal reconstructive surgeries.

Conclusions:

• The subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) is a valuable and reliable option for periodontal reconstruction.
• Clinicians should consider the SCTG as a primary alternative in all periodontal reconstructive surgeries.
• The graft's stability, availability, and economic viability support its widespread use.