Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction01:30

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction

618
Venous thrombosis, the most common disorder of the veins, involves the formation of a thrombus or blood clot associated with vein inflammation. It can be classified as either superficial vein thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis.Superficial Vein Thrombosis: This involves the formation of a thrombus in a superficial vein, usually the greater or lesser saphenous vein. Though less severe than deep vein thrombosis (DVT), SVT can lead to complications if untreated.Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This...
618
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

418
The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
418
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

445
Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
445
Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

6.5K
The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
6.5K
Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

2.8K
The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
2.8K
Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management01:30

Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management

352
Nursing management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's health history. Key factors include trauma to veins, peripherally inserted central catheters, varicose veins, recent pregnancy or childbirth, surgery, bacteremia, prolonged bed rest, atrial fibrillation, COPD, heart failure, cancer, coagulation disorders, myocardial infarction, spinal cord injury, stroke, prolonged travel, recent bone fractures, and dehydration. Review medication intake, particularly oral contraceptives,...
352

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Early versus Late starting of Direct Oral Anticoagulants after breakthrough ischemic stroke: A Target Trial Analysis from the ASPERA-R Study.

International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society·2026
Same author

Prehospital time efficiency in the Portuguese Stroke Fast-Track pathway: a nationwide observational study.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association·2026
Same author

Blood pressure management in patients receiving rescue stenting after failed endovascular treatment in large vessel occlusion acute ischaemic stroke: a multicentre registry.

European stroke journal·2026
Same author

Continuation vs Switching Direct Oral Anticoagulant Therapy After Breakthrough Stroke.

JAMA network open·2026
Same author

Prodromal neurology: Is this the end of semiology?

Journal of the neurological sciences·2026
Same author

Competing Stroke Etiologies and Outcomes After Breakthrough Ischemic Stroke on Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.

Neurology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
14:58

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Published on: October 20, 2017

10.4K

Cerebral venous thrombosis.

José Manuel Ferro1, Patrícia Canhão1, Diana Aguiar de Sousa1

  • 1Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, University of Lisbon, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Serviço de Neurologia, Lisbon, Portugal.

Presse Medicale (Paris, France : 1983)
|November 7, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is increasingly diagnosed, often presenting as headaches or seizures. While prognosis is generally favorable with prompt treatment including anticoagulation, advanced interventions like thrombolysis or surgery may be needed for severe cases.

More Related Videos

Permanent Cerebral Vessel Occlusion via Double Ligature and Transection
08:22

Permanent Cerebral Vessel Occlusion via Double Ligature and Transection

Published on: July 21, 2013

15.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
14:58

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Published on: October 20, 2017

10.4K
Permanent Cerebral Vessel Occlusion via Double Ligature and Transection
08:22

Permanent Cerebral Vessel Occlusion via Double Ligature and Transection

Published on: July 21, 2013

15.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) incidence varies globally, with higher rates in pediatric and young adult populations, particularly females during pregnancy/puerperium.
  • Increased diagnostic awareness and advanced imaging techniques like MRI/MR venography and CT venography contribute to rising CVT diagnoses.
  • CVT presentations are diverse, commonly manifesting as isolated headache, intracranial hypertension, seizures, or encephalopathy, rather than typical stroke syndromes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology, clinical presentations, diagnostic methods, risk factors, and management strategies for cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT).
  • To highlight the generally favorable prognosis of CVT with appropriate acute and long-term treatment.
  • To discuss emerging therapeutic options and the importance of ongoing research in CVT management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epidemiological data, clinical presentations, diagnostic modalities (MR/MR venography, CT venography), and treatment protocols for CVT.
  • Analysis of risk factors including genetic prothrombotic conditions, antiphospholipid syndrome, oral contraceptives, pregnancy, infections, and trauma.
  • Evaluation of treatment outcomes, focusing on acute management (anticoagulation, intracranial hypertension management) and long-term care (anticoagulation duration, seizure prophylaxis).

Main Results:

  • CVT has a low acute mortality rate (<5%), with approximately 15% of patients experiencing long-term dependency or death.
  • Effective acute management involves addressing underlying conditions, anticoagulation, managing intracranial pressure, and seizure prevention.
  • Interventions such as local thrombolysis, thrombectomy, or decompressive surgery are reserved for severe or deteriorating cases.

Conclusions:

  • Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a treatable condition with a generally good prognosis when diagnosed and managed effectively.
  • Long-term anticoagulation duration is individualized based on thrombotic risk, and anti-epileptic drug prophylaxis is recommended for specific patient groups.
  • Ongoing multicenter studies are expected to further refine evidence-based, patient-centered management strategies for CVT.