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Updated: Mar 12, 2026
Minimally Invasive Embryo Transfer and Embryo Vitrification at the Optimal Embryo Stage in Rabbit Model
Published on: May 16, 2019
Embryo transfer manipulation cause gene expression variation in blastocysts that disrupt implantation and offspring
Maria Desemparats Saenz-de-Juano1, Francisco Marco-Jiménez2, Jose Salvador Vicente2
1Follicle Biology Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
Objective:
In the current study we aimed to evaluate the effect of embryo transfer on gene expression during pre-implantation development and its consequences on implantation rate, offspring rate at birth and embryonic and fetal losses in the rabbit model.
Study Design:
The mRNA expressions of 8 candidate genes were compared between 6-day-old in vivo-produced embryos (non-manipulated embryos) to those of 6-day-old embryos previously recovery at the third day of development and transferred into recipient rabbit females (manipulated embryos). Furthermore, we compared between both experimental groups the implantation rate and offspring rate at birth and embryonic and fetal losses.
Results:
Differences in transcript abundance of OCT4, C1qTNF1, EMP1 and TNFAIP6 were observed in transferred embryos. In addition, lower implantation and offspring rates at birth were obtained in transferred embryos than in the control group. In addition, embryonic losses were significantly higher in the transferred group than in the control. However, fetal losses were similar between groups.
Conclusion:
The findings of the current study show that embryo transfer manipulation influenced mRNA expression of late blastocysts prior to implantation, resulting in higher gestational losses as a consequence of faulty embryonic implantation.
