Exergame technology and interactive interventions for elderly fall prevention: A systematic literature review

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Rehabilitation Science
• Digital Health

Background:

• Falls are a major concern for the elderly, impacting independence and quality of life.
• Conventional physical therapy often faces challenges with adherence among older adults.
• Exergame technology presents an emerging alternative for fall prevention interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To synthesize existing research on exergame technology and interactive interventions for fall prevention in the older population.
• To review the effectiveness of exergames in improving physical and cognitive functions related to fall risk.

Main Methods:

• A systematic review of 25 relevant papers from five major databases.
• Critical analysis of intervention protocols and outcome measures used in exergame studies.

Main Results:

• Nintendo Wii and Xbox Kinect were the most common exergaming devices used.
• Evidence suggests exergame interventions can improve physical or cognitive functions in the elderly.
• Intervention protocols and outcome measures varied significantly across studies.

Conclusions:

• Exergame interventions show potential for fall prevention in the elderly.
• Further research is needed to determine if exergames are superior to conventional physical therapy.
• The precise mechanisms by which exergames improve balance in older adults require further investigation.