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Related Experiment Video

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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
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Practicing Emotionally Biased Retrieval Affects Mood and Establishes Biased Recall a Week Later.

Janna N Vrijsen1, Paula T Hertel2, Eni S Becker3

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Cognitive Therapy and Research
|November 11, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) training can alter memory bias. Retrieval practice of positive words improved mood and autobiographical memory, suggesting a new CBM approach.

Keywords:
Cognitive Bias ModificationDepressionMemory biasRetrievalRumination

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) shows clinical potential.
  • Memory bias is significant in depression but less studied in CBM.
  • Ruminative processes in depression can be targeted by manipulating memory bias.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate memory bias modification through retrieval practice.
  • To explore simulating or opposing ruminative processes via word retrieval training.
  • To assess the impact of positive vs. negative retrieval practice on mood and memory.

Main Methods:

  • Participants studied positive and negative word pairs (Swahili-Dutch).
  • Retrieval practice involved cued-recall tests of congruent translations after study trials.
  • A control group only studied word pairs without retrieval practice.

Main Results:

  • Retrieval practice successfully established training-congruent memory bias.
  • This bias was linked to emotional autobiographical memory.
  • Positive retrieval practice led to sustained positive mood, unlike other conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Memory bias can be induced and modified using retrieval practice.
  • This memory bias modification impacts mood and autobiographical memory.
  • Retrieval practice represents a promising avenue for Cognitive Bias Modification.