Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 12, 2026
11:20
Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation in a Non-human Primate Model for Degenerative Retinal Diseases
Published on: June 14, 2021
4.5K
RETINAL DISEASES IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria.
Journal of the West African College of Surgeons
|November 11, 2016
Summary
This study analyzed retinal disease patterns in Southern Nigeria, finding age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy to be prevalent. Early intervention and improved facilities are crucial for managing visual loss from these conditions.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Retinal Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Retinal diseases represent a significant cause of ophthalmic consultations.
- Understanding disease patterns is vital for effective healthcare planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the epidemiological patterns of retinal diseases.
- To identify common retinal pathologies in a tertiary hospital setting in Southern Nigeria.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of patient case files from 2012-2013.
- Data analysis included frequencies, proportions, and percentages.
- Utilized GraphPad Instat Software for statistical analysis.
Main Results:
- 185 patients (50.8% male, 49.2% female) were studied, with a peak age group of 61-70 years.
- Common macula pathologies included age-related macular degeneration (15.0%) and macula hole (4.0%).
- Diabetic retinopathy (12.6%), hypertensive retinopathy (8.9%), and retinal vascular occlusion (4.8%) were key vascular diseases. Retinal detachment (4.5%) required emergency surgery. Bilateral visual impairment affected 14.4%.
Conclusions:
- Retinal diseases are a major contributor to ophthalmic consultations and visual impairment.
- Enhanced management facilities can improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
