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Published on: February 16, 2011
A Culture Of Health And Human Rights.
Wendy K Mariner1, George J Annas2
1Wendy K. Mariner (wmariner@bu.edu) is the Edward R. Utley Professor in the Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management at the School of Public Health and a professor of law at the School of Law, both at Boston University, in Massachusetts.
Promoting a culture of health requires addressing social determinants through policy change. Leveraging human rights offers a robust framework for mobilizing political action and achieving better population health and equity.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Social Policy
- Human Rights Law
Background:
- A culture of health is a social norm prioritizing national health or improving social determinants.
- Achieving better population health necessitates changes in social and economic policies.
- Health advocacy often requires a framework beyond health to mobilize political action with non-health sectors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose human rights as a broader framework for mobilizing political action to improve population health.
- To demonstrate how human rights principles align with and support policies that enhance population health, well-being, and equity.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of the relationship between social determinants of health, policy, and human rights.
- Examination of international human rights norms and their implications for government responsibilities.
- Literature review on health advocacy and intersectoral collaboration.
Main Results:
- Human rights provide a strong, internationally recognized framework for government responsibilities.
- Policies required to realize human rights (e.g., access to food, water, education, work) directly improve population health.
- The framework of human rights can foster collaboration between health and non-health advocates.
Conclusions:
- Human rights offer a powerful and enduring framework to drive policy changes necessary for improving population health and equity.
- Adopting a human rights approach can strengthen advocacy for social and economic policies that benefit public health.
- The universal aspirations of human rights provide a resilient foundation for sustained efforts in population health improvement.
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