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Aging and Elder Care in Japan: A Call for Empowerment-Oriented Community Development
1a Faculty of Languages and Cultures, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Global Society, Kyushu University , Fukuoka , Japan.
Journal of Gerontological Social Work
|November 12, 2016
Summary
Japan
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Policy
- Social Work
Background:
- Japan faces demographic shifts with an aging population.
- Existing community care systems are poorly integrated.
- Elderly individuals and family caregivers encounter numerous challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To overview the situation of the elderly and caregivers in Japan.
- To analyze the evolution of long-term care policy.
- To explore community development strategies for elder care.
Main Methods:
- Review of demographic changes in Japan.
- Analysis of long-term care policy development.
- Exploration of community development intervention strategies.
Main Results:
- Policy is shifting towards community-based care.
- Empowerment-oriented community development shows potential.
- A gap exists between services and elder/family needs.
Conclusions:
- Community-based care is a growing policy focus in Japan.
- Empowerment strategies can help bridge service gaps for the elderly.
- Increased involvement of social workers is crucial for community interventions.
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