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Profiling Anti-Neu5Gc IgG in Human Sera with a Sialoglycan Microarray Assay
Published on: July 13, 2017
Serological study using glycoarray for detecting antibodies to glycolipids and glycolipid complexes in
Miyuki Morikawa1, Motoi Kuwahara1, Rino Ueno1
1Department of Neurology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.
Abstract:
We performed a serological investigation using glycoarray in Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), and multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN). Antibodies to 10 glycolipids and 45 glycolipid complexes were tested. Anti-GM1/sulfatide and anti-GA1/sulfatide IgG antibodies were common in GBS (20.0% and 19.0%, respectively). Anti-GQ1b/sulfatide IgG antibody was detected in 14.0% of GBS patients. IgG antibodies to antigens containing GQ1b were significantly correlated with ophthalmoplegia in GBS (p<0.01). IgM antibodies to antigens containing GM1 or GalNAc-GD1a were in 50% and 37.5% of MMN patients, respectively. Glycoarray is efficient for detecting antibodies against numerous glycolipid complexes in immune-mediated neuropathies.
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