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Related Concept Videos

Frequency-dependent Selection01:21

Frequency-dependent Selection

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When the fitness of a trait is influenced by how common it is (i.e., its frequency) relative to different traits within a population, this is referred to as frequency-dependent selection. Frequency-dependent selection may occur between species or within a single species. This type of selection can either be positive—with more common phenotypes having higher fitness—or negative, with rarer phenotypes conferring increased fitness.
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Empirical, Metagenomic, and Computational Techniques Illuminate the Mechanisms by which Fungicides Compromise Bee Health
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Diet effects on bumblebee health.

Nathalie Roger1, Denis Michez1, Ruddy Wattiez2

  • 1Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons - UMONS, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.

Journal of Insect Physiology
|November 13, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Poor pollen diets negatively impact bumblebee health, reducing growth and increasing disease susceptibility. This highlights the critical need for nutritious pollen sources for these vital pollinators.

Keywords:
BumblebeeFloral resourcesImmune systemImmunocompetencePollen diet

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Immunology
  • Entomology

Background:

  • Immunity is energetically expensive for invertebrates.
  • Insect immunocompetence is influenced by diet, pesticides, and genetics.
  • Bombus terrestris (bumblebees) are crucial pollinators facing dietary challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of poor pollen diets on Bombus terrestris health.
  • To assess behavioral, humoral, and cellular immune responses at colony and individual levels.
  • To understand how nutritional stress affects bumblebee immunocompetence.

Main Methods:

  • Studied Bombus terrestris colonies and individuals.
  • Assessed larval and pupal mass.
  • Measured larval ejection rates.
  • Quantified adult constitutive immunity using prophenoloxidase assays.

Main Results:

  • Poor pollen diets reduced larval and pupal masses.
  • Larval ejection increased under poor diet conditions.
  • Adult constitutive immunity (prophenoloxidase activity) was elevated.
  • Nutritional stress may increase bumblebee susceptibility to disease.

Conclusions:

  • Nutritional stress from poor pollen diets compromises bumblebee health and immunity.
  • The quality of pollen sources is critical for bumblebee immunocompetence and survival.
  • Conservation efforts should prioritize plant species providing nutritionally adequate pollen for bumblebees.