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Endoscopic Management.

Michael C Bennett1, Ricardo Badillo1, Shelby Sullivan2

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America
|November 14, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Endoscopic bariatric therapy offers a minimally invasive option for weight loss and managing weight regain after gastric bypass. These endoscopic procedures provide moderate weight loss with fewer complications than traditional surgery.

Keywords:
Aspiration therapyDuodenal-jejunal bypass linerEndoscopic bariatric therapyEndoscopic sleeve gastroplastyIntragastric balloonObesityPrimary obesity surgery endoluminalTranspyloric shuttle

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Devices
  • Gastroenterology
  • Bariatric Medicine

Background:

  • Obesity is a complex chronic disease requiring effective treatment strategies.
  • Bariatric surgery is effective but carries significant risks.
  • Weight regain after bariatric surgery is a common challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review endoscopic bariatric therapies (EBTs) for weight loss and post-surgical weight regain.
  • To focus on FDA-approved or US pivotal trial-stage EBTs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of endoscopic devices and procedures for obesity management.
  • Focus on therapies with US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval or in pivotal trials.

Main Results:

  • EBTs offer less weight loss than bariatric surgery but have fewer complications.
  • EBTs result in greater weight loss compared to lifestyle or medication-only approaches.
  • These therapies are advancing obesity treatment options.

Conclusions:

  • Endoscopic bariatric therapy is an important advancement in obesity treatment.
  • EBTs provide a less invasive alternative for weight management and addressing weight regain.
  • The focus on FDA-approved and trial-stage therapies highlights current clinical progress.