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Mobile Health Interventions for Psychiatric Conditions in Children: A Scoping Review
Christopher Archangeli1, F Alethea Marti2, Emilia Antonievna Wobga-Pasiah3
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
Insights
Mobile health (mHealth) interventions show promise for child psychiatric disorders, being well-accepted by young patients. However, current evidence lacks statistically significant clinical effectiveness, limited by small study sizes.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Digital Health
- Mental Health Interventions
Background:
- Child psychiatric disorders represent a significant public health concern.
- Mobile health (mHealth) offers a potential avenue for delivering interventions to youth.
- Existing evidence on mHealth for pediatric mental health requires comprehensive synthesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a scoping review of existing evidence.
- To determine the clinical utility of mHealth interventions for child psychiatric disorders.
- To identify gaps in the current research landscape.
Main Methods:
- A systematic scoping review methodology was employed.
- Studies included children under 18 with diagnosed mental disorders using mHealth.
- Focus on interventions with novel outcome data and feasibility assessments.
Main Results:
- All reviewed mHealth interventions were found to be feasible and well-accepted by child patients.
- Only two studies utilized a randomized controlled trial design to assess effectiveness.
- No statistically significant differences in clinical outcomes were observed in these RCTs, though sample sizes were small.
Conclusions:
- mHealth interventions are generally acceptable and feasible for pediatric mental health.
- Robust evidence for the clinical effectiveness of mHealth in child psychiatry is currently limited.
- Further research with larger sample sizes is needed to establish efficacy.
Abstract:
A scoping review was performed to determine what evidence exists to support the clinical use of mobile health (mHealth) interventions to address child psychiatric disorders. The review focused on children less than 18 years old who were diagnosed with a mental disorder, used an mHealth intervention, and included novel outcome data. Each study assessed feasibility of the intervention and concluded that the interventions were accepted and/or liked by patients. Of the 2 studies that examined effectiveness using a randomized controlled trial design, there were no statistically significant differences in clinical outcomes, but results were limited by small sample size.
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