Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Microscopic Visualization of Porous Nanographenes Synthesized through a Combination of Solution and On-Surface Chemistry
Published on: March 4, 2021
STM analysis of surface-adsorbed conjugated oligo(p-phenylene-ethynylene) (OPE) nanostructures
Mengqi Shen1, Zhouyang Luo2, Yanfang Geng3
1Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China. wbduan@bjtu.edu.cn and CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), Beijing 100190, P. R. China. zengqd@nanoctr.cn kdeng@nanoctr.cn.
Abstract:
The nanostructures of a series of conjugated oligo(p-phenylene-ethynylene)s (OPE) adsorbed on a surface were thoroughly studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). These oligomers have different backbone lengths and side chains. As a result, various nanostructures displaying periodic linear patterns at a single molecule level were obtained. Based on careful measurements on the STM images in combination with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, it could be found that the vertical and parallel distances between neighboring oligomers were responsible for the specific arrangement of the backbone and side chains. The results showed that these molecular designs strongly affect their self-assembled structure, which is important to clarify the structure-property relationship in the nanoscience field.

