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In Vivo Imaging to Measure Spontaneous Lung Metastasis of Orthotopically-injected Breast Tumor Cells
Published on: June 23, 2022
Recent developments and translational aspects in targeted therapy for metastatic breast cancer
Maximilian Marhold1, Rupert Bartsch1, Christoph Zielinski1
1Department for Internal Medicine I-Oncology , Comprehensive Cancer Center and Medical University Vienna , Vienna , Austria.
Abstract:
Biologically distinct subtypes of metastatic breast cancer (MBC) have been defined by multiple efforts in recent years, showing broad heterogeneity at the molecular level of disease. Throughout this endeavour, oncogenic drivers within MBC were identified as potential therapeutic targets. With recent results from clinical trials targeting these well-known cancer-promoting pathways, this review is trying to elucidate as well as summarise current new therapeutic aspects in MBC and shed light on translational aspects within this entity.
Insights
Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) has diverse molecular subtypes driving disease progression. This review summarizes new targeted therapies and translational research for MBC treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Translational Medicine
Background:
- Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) exhibits significant molecular heterogeneity, with distinct subtypes identified.
- Recent research has identified oncogenic drivers within MBC subtypes as potential therapeutic targets.
Approach:
- This review synthesizes current therapeutic strategies for MBC.
- It focuses on clinical trial results targeting known cancer-promoting pathways.
- The review also discusses translational aspects of these therapies.
Key Points:
- Understanding MBC subtypes is crucial for effective treatment.
- Targeting specific oncogenic pathways shows promise in clinical trials.
- Translational research bridges laboratory findings with clinical application in MBC.
Conclusions:
- New therapeutic avenues are emerging for metastatic breast cancer based on molecular subtyping.
- Targeted therapies offer improved treatment strategies for MBC patients.
- Continued translational research is essential for advancing MBC care.
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