Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis01:23

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis

314
Mechanistic models are utilized in individual analysis using single-source data, but imperfections arise due to data collection errors, preventing perfect prediction of observed data. The mathematical equation involves known values (Xi), observed concentrations (Ci), measurement errors (εi), model parameters (ϕj), and the related function (ƒi) for i number of values. Different least-squares metrics quantify differences between predicted and observed values. The ordinary least...
314
Implicit Personality Theories01:23

Implicit Personality Theories

580
Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...
580
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

95.9K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
95.9K
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

4.5K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
4.5K
Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory01:29

Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory

818
Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus:...
818
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving01:29

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving

377
Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
377

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Visuospatial information transfer and task self-assessment within and between autistic and non-autistic adults.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Information transfer within and between autistic and non-autistic people.

Nature human behaviour·2025
Same author

Social motor synchrony and interactive rapport in autistic, non-autistic, and mixed-neurotype dyads.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice·2025
Same author

The effect of verdict system on juror decisions: a quantitative meta-analysis.

Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law·2025
Same author

Rape Myths and Verdict Systems: What Is Influencing Conviction Rates in Rape Trials in Scotland?

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2024
Same author

A hierarchical signal detection model with unequal variance for binary responses.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.9K

Logistic Mixed Models to Investigate Implicit and Explicit Belief Tracking.

Martin Lages1, Anne Scheel2

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Glasgow Glasgow, UK.

Frontiers in Psychology
|November 18, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study explored how adults track beliefs using a two-systems theory. Findings show both explicit predictions and implicit gaze tracking reveal understanding of true and false beliefs (TB/FB).

Keywords:
Theory of Mind (ToM)decision makingeye gazelogistic regressionmixed models

More Related Videos

Development of an Individual-Tree Basal Area Increment Model using a Linear Mixed-Effects Approach
04:35

Development of an Individual-Tree Basal Area Increment Model using a Linear Mixed-Effects Approach

Published on: July 3, 2020

3.8K
A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

3.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.9K
Development of an Individual-Tree Basal Area Increment Model using a Linear Mixed-Effects Approach
04:35

Development of an Individual-Tree Basal Area Increment Model using a Linear Mixed-Effects Approach

Published on: July 3, 2020

3.8K
A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

3.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Social Cognition

Background:

  • Theory of Mind (ToM) is crucial for social interaction.
  • Debate exists on whether ToM involves one or two systems for belief tracking.
  • Understanding implicit and explicit mentalizing is key to ToM research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the two-systems Theory of Mind in adults' belief tracking.
  • To differentiate between implicit and explicit mentalizing processes.
  • To analyze belief tracking in true belief (TB) and false belief (FB) tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Employed an animated card game with 45 adult participants.
  • Recorded participants' initial gaze direction and subsequent choice predictions.
  • Utilized logistic regressions and Bayesian logistic mixed models for data analysis.

Main Results:

  • Bayesian models provided a better account of the data than standard regressions.
  • Explicit choice predictions accurately reflected understanding of true and false beliefs (TB/FB).
  • Implicit gaze direction also indicated belief tracking, distinct from explicit predictions.

Conclusions:

  • Adults demonstrate belief tracking through both explicit predictions and implicit gaze patterns.
  • Findings support a nuanced view of Theory of Mind, potentially involving distinct systems.
  • Initial gaze direction offers insights into second-order perspective-taking in belief attribution.