Solution-processed Ag-nanowire/ZnO-nanoparticle composite transparent electrode for flexible organic solar cells
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Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Fabrication of Robust Nanoscale Contact between a Silver Nanowire Electrode and CdS Buffer Layer in CuIn,GaSe2 Thin-film Solar Cells
Published on: July 19, 2019
Bin Wei1,2, Saihu Pan2, Taohong Wang2
1School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
This paper demonstrates a hybrid transparent electrode composed of a solution-processed silver-nanowire (AgNW) film coated by zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) acting as a modified buffer layer. The effect of the ZnO-NPs' coating ratio on the performances of indium tin oxide (ITO)-free organic solar cells (OSCs) has been systematically investigated. The optimized ITO-free OSCs achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.85%, while flexible OSCs using the AgNW/ZnO-NP composite transparent electrode grown on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate showed a PCE of 2.2%.

