Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 12, 2026
06:04
Author Spotlight: Assessing the Cardiovascular Profile of Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Published on: September 27, 2024
1.6K
[Cardiovascular risk among Spanish seafarers]
Mª Del Carmen Romero Paredes1, Luis Reinoso Barbero, Mª Fernanda González Gomez
1Policlínica del Instituto Social de la Marina, Madrid, Spain. ma-carmen.romero@seg-social.es.
Archivos De Prevencion De Riesgos Laborales
|November 18, 2016
Summary
Cardiovascular risk factors are highly prevalent in sailors, necessitating detailed pre-voyage medical screenings. Early detection of conditions like high blood pressure and cholesterol is crucial for seafarer health.
Area of Science:
- Maritime Health
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Seafaring professionals face challenges in accessing timely medical care.
- Prompt intervention for acute cardiovascular events is critical but often delayed in seamen.
- Early identification of cardiovascular risk factors is vital for this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among sailors.
- To analyze the distribution of these factors by age and sex.
Main Methods:
- A study was conducted on 334 individuals at the Madrid Maritime Health Service in 2011.
- Cardiovascular risk factors were assessed, including blood pressure, cholesterol, tobacco use, overweight, and obesity.
- Global SCORE risk was calculated for each participant.
Main Results:
- High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors was observed.
- Risk factors were more common in men and individuals over 45.
- Specific prevalences: hypertension (40.1%), hypercholesterolemia (49.7%), tobacco use (33.5%), overweight (44.6%), and obesity (17.4%).
Conclusions:
- The high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in seafarers underscores the need for comprehensive pre-voyage medical examinations.
- Detailed medical assessments are essential for detecting cardiovascular risks in this occupational group.
Related Concept Videos
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
1.0K
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
1.0K
01:26Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures
790
Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
790
01:20Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers
1.0K
Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
1.0K
01:25Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System III: Serum Lipid Profile
730
Understanding serum lipids is crucial for maintaining cardiovascular health and preventing heart disease and stroke.
Serum lipids are fats and fatty substances in the blood and are crucial for various bodily functions, including energy storage, cellular structure, and hormone production. Serum lipids consist of cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
Cholesterol is a soft, fat-like substance found in all body cells. It is crucial for producing hormones, vitamin D, and substances that aid...
Serum lipids are fats and fatty substances in the blood and are crucial for various bodily functions, including energy storage, cellular structure, and hormone production. Serum lipids consist of cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
Cholesterol is a soft, fat-like substance found in all body cells. It is crucial for producing hormones, vitamin D, and substances that aid...
730
01:29Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection
1.1K
Inspection is the initial step in assessing the cardiovascular system. It involves a detailed visual examination that provides crucial information about a patient's circulatory and cardiac health. This systematic process, conducted from head to toe, helps identify signs of cardiovascular conditions by observing physical appearance, skin and mucous membranes, jugular and carotid pulsations, chest symmetry, and the condition of the extremities.
Head and Neck
Head and Neck
1.1K
01:30Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations
504
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...
504