CD47 is a Potential Target for the Treatment of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

ChunPing Yang1, ShuFeng Gao, HaiZhen Zhang

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.

Abstract

Insights

CD47 plays a key role in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) development. Targeting CD47 or SIRPα with monoclonal antibodies and CD47siRNA shows promising therapeutic potential for LSCC treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • CD47 is upregulated in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) tissues.
  • CD47 is implicated in the development and progression of LSCC.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of CD47 in LSCC development.
  • To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of targeting CD47 and SIRPα in LSCC.

Main Methods:

  • CD47 mRNA and protein expression were analyzed in LSCC and adjacent tissues.
  • LSCC cells were transfected with CD47siRNA using lentiviral vectors.
  • In vitro and in vivo anti-LSCC effects of monoclonal antibodies (anti-SIRPα, anti-CD47 BRIC126, anti-CD47 B6H12.2) were assessed.

Main Results:

  • Significant increase in CD47 mRNA and protein expression observed in LSCC tissues.
  • Monoclonal antibody treatments led to decreased CD47 expression in LSCC.
  • Anti-SIRPα and/or CD47siRNA promoted macrophage efficiency and inhibited tumor cell viability and CD47 expression.
  • Combined CD47siRNA and anti-SIRPα demonstrated superior efficacy compared to monotherapy.

Conclusions:

  • CD47 plays a critical role in LSCC development.
  • Targeting CD47 and SIRPα pathways, particularly with combined CD47siRNA and anti-SIRPα, offers a promising therapeutic strategy for LSCC.