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Published on: January 3, 2013
Study of the expression of cathepsins in histological material from pancreatic lesions
Juan F Martínez1, José Ramón Aparicio1, Gloria Peiró2
1Unidad de Endoscopia Digestiva, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, España.
Background And Aims:
To assess the expression levels of cathepsins in malignant and premalignant lesions.
Methods:
We retrospectively included patients who underwent pancreatic surgery on pancreatic solid or cystic masses. The expression of cathepsin H, L, B and S was determined in both types of samples. Lesions were divided into three categories: malignant (pancreatic adenocarcinoma and malignant mucinous neoplasms), premalignant (mucinous neoplasms) and benign (other lesions).
Results:
Thirty-one surgical resection samples were studied. The expression of cathepsins was significantly higher in malignant lesions than in premalignant and benign lesions (H 75%, 27%, 37% p = 0.05; L 92%, 36%, 37% p = 0.011; B 83%, 36%, 62% p = 0.069; S 92%, 36%, 25% p = 0.004, respectively).
Conclusions:
Cathepsins are overexpressed in histological samples of malignant lesions compared to premalignant and benign lesions. However, the expression of cathepsins is similar in both premalignant and benign lesions.

