Therapeutic Communication
Barriers to Effective Communication II
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process I: Assessment and Diagnosis
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
Communication
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Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
Elizabeth Chmelik1,2, Reiko Emtman2, Anna Borisovskaya1,2
1VA Puget Sound Healthcare System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Effective dementia care requires structured communication and a central healthcare provider to coordinate patient, family, and medical teams. Early discussions about prognosis and end-of-life issues, balanced with optimism, are crucial for managing this neurodegenerative illness.
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