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Most plants use the C3 pathway for carbon fixation. However, some plants, such as sugar cane, corn, and cacti that grow in hot conditions, use alternative pathways to fix carbon and conserve energy loss due to photorespiration. Photorespiration is the process that occurs when the oxygen concentration is high. Under such conditions, the rubisco enzyme in the Calvin cycle binds O2 instead of CO2, which halts photosynthesis and consumes energy.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
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Plant metabolons assembled on demand

Mehran Dastmalchi1, Peter J Facchini2

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 19, 2016
PubMed
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No abstract available in PubMed .

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