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Cancer-Related Psychological Distress: A Concept Analysis.

Amy Gundelach¹, Barb Henry²

¹University of New Mexico Hospital.

Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing

|November 19, 2016

Summary

Cancer-related psychological distress is not clearly defined in existing literature. This review clarifies the concept, distinguishing it from general distress to improve nursing practice and research.

Keywords:

cancer concept analysis neoplasm nursing psychological distress stress

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Area of Science:

Oncology
Psychology
Nursing

Background:

Limited research substantiates cancer-related psychological distress as a distinct concept.
Existing studies acknowledge significant distress in cancer patients but lack clear conceptualization.
Theoretical frameworks for cancer-related psychological distress require further development.

Observation:

A content analysis of literature from 1999-2016 was conducted using CINAHL®, PsycINFO®, and PubMed.
The review aimed to clarify cancer-related psychological distress and differentiate it from non-cancer-related distress.
The objective was to promote consistent use of the term in nursing and cancer research.

Findings:

While 'psychological distress' is frequently mentioned concerning cancer patients, the specific concept of 'cancer-related psychological distress' lacks a clear definition.
Content analysis identified four key attributes that define cancer-related psychological distress.
The literature review highlighted the need for a precise conceptual definition.

Implications:

Clarifying cancer-related psychological distress is crucial for accurate assessment and intervention in oncology nursing.
A well-defined concept will enhance the quality of research on psychological distress in cancer patients.
Standardizing the concept promotes its consistent application across the cancer patient care continuum.