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Related Experiment Videos

Practice education: A snapshot from Australian university programmes.

Louise Gustafsson1, Ted Brown2, Carol McKinstry3

  • 1School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.

Australian Occupational Therapy Journal
|November 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

558
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
558

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Australian occupational therapy programmes face challenges meeting accreditation demands due to rising student numbers. A national, collaborative approach is needed to ensure sustainable practice education for future occupational therapists.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Therapy Education
  • Health Professions Education
  • Higher Education Policy

Background:

  • The number of Australian occupational therapy programs and students has significantly increased.
  • This surge places substantial demands on universities and practice education providers to meet accreditation standards.
  • Practice education is a crucial element in training occupational therapy students.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the current state of practice education in Australian occupational therapy university programs.
  • To understand the perspectives of program heads regarding practice education.
  • To identify challenges and inform future strategies for occupational therapy training.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was distributed to the heads of all Australian occupational therapy programs.
Keywords:
fieldworkgraduate-entry mastersoccupational therapyplacementspractice educationregulationstudentsundergraduate

Related Experiment Videos

  • The survey collected both qualitative and quantitative data on program structure, student numbers, and practice education.
  • Data included information on courses, student enrollment, practice education hours and models, administration, funding, and stakeholder challenges.
  • Main Results:

    • Responses were received from 21 (95.5%) Australian university programs, representing 5569 undergraduate and 659 graduate-entry master's students.
    • Practice education hours are concentrated in later years, often using an apprenticeship model, while early years include observation and simulation.
    • Increasing student numbers create difficulties in clinical settings, prompting calls to review the 1000-hour practice education requirement.

    Conclusions:

    • Practice education is a critical concern for Australian occupational therapy.
    • Growing student enrollment strains educational programs and practice providers financially and resource-wise.
    • A unified national strategy is essential for developing sustainable practice education guidelines and processes.