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Self-Strangulation Through A Sphygmomanometer: An Uncommon Suicide
Sara Lo Pinto1, Tiziana Tacchella1, Francesca Fossati1
1Department of Legal and Forensic Medicine, University of Genova, Via De Toni 12, Genova, 16132, Italy.
Journal of Forensic Sciences
|November 19, 2016
Summary
A 16-year-old with ADHD died by suicide using a mercury sphygmomanometer, a method previously undocumented. This case highlights the potential lethality of common objects for vulnerable individuals.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Pathology
- Toxicology
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Suicide by asphyxia is a common forensic occurrence.
- Various methods are employed for self-strangulation.
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can impact behavior and risk assessment.
Observation:
- A unique case of suicide by a 16-year-old using a mercury sphygmomanometer is presented.
- The victim had a history of ADHD, a solitary and depressive personality.
- Forensic investigation confirmed mechanical asphyxia due to self-strangulation with an atypical object.
Findings:
- This represents the first documented instance of suicide by sphygmomanometer.
- The mercury sphygmomanometer was identified as the instrument of death.
- Mechanical asphyxia was determined as the cause of death.
Implications:
- Sphygmomanometers should be recognized as potential means for self-strangulation.
- Enhanced management and monitoring of patients with psychiatric or cognitive disorders are crucial.
- Even seemingly innocuous objects can pose lethal risks to vulnerable populations.