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Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Fabrication of Spatially Confined Complex Oxides
Published on: July 1, 2013
Daehee Seol1, Stephen Jesse, Sang-Joon Park
1School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, Korea.
Voltage applied via an atomic force microscope tip enables nanoscale surface sculpting of titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films. This electrochemical modulation creates pits and protrusions, offering insights into voltage-induced surface modifications.
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