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Internal jugular vein thrombosis with OHSS.
Seung Hyun Lee1, Jung-Woo Park1, Myoungseok Han1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dong-A University, College of Medicine, 26, Daesingongwon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan, 49201, Republic of Korea.
Journal of Clinical Ultrasound : JCU
|November 19, 2016
Summary
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) can lead to fatal deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This case highlights a rare instance of internal jugular vein thrombosis, a serious complication of OHSS.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Endocrinology
- Vascular Surgery
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a condition characterized by ovarian enlargement and fluid accumulation.
- While typically mild, OHSS can rarely lead to fatal complications, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
- DVT associated with OHSS disproportionately affects upper extremities compared to pregnancy-related DVT.
Observation:
- Internal jugular vein thrombosis is an uncommon but serious vascular complication.
- This case report details a rare occurrence of internal jugular vein thrombosis.
- Duplex ultrasound is the diagnostic standard for identifying internal jugular vein thrombosis.
Findings:
- The study presents a rare case of internal jugular vein thrombosis.
- This thrombosis occurred as a complication following ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS).
- The diagnosis was confirmed using duplex ultrasound.
Implications:
- This case underscores the potential for rare but severe vascular complications, such as internal jugular vein thrombosis, following OHSS.
- Awareness of upper extremity DVT in OHSS patients is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
- Further research may elucidate the specific mechanisms linking OHSS to upper extremity DVT.
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