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Chinese women health ambassadors programme: A process evaluation
Janet Yuen Ha Wong1, Maggie Mee Kie Chan1, Kris Yuet Wan Lok1
1Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Journal of Clinical Nursing
|November 19, 2016
Summary
A community health ambassador program empowered underprivileged women, improving eating habits. While valuable, participant retention needs improvement for future health promotion initiatives.
Area of Science:
- Community health
- Health promotion
- Lay health advisor model
Background:
- Chronic disease prevention is a health sector priority.
- Health promotion programs must be accessible, acceptable, and culturally relevant for community engagement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility, effectiveness, implementation, and sustainability of a community-based women health ambassadors program.
- Identify successful areas and areas for improvement in the program.
Main Methods:
- A women health ambassador program was implemented in Hong Kong (Nov 2014-Feb 2015) using the lay health advisor model.
- Eighty women were trained by university health educators.
- Program evaluation included attendance, questionnaires, quizzes, and qualitative discussions.
Main Results:
- Participants found the program valuable, though retention rates were suboptimal.
- A statistically significant improvement in eating habits was observed.
- No significant changes were noted in other knowledge and behavior assessments.
Conclusions:
- The program empowered underprivileged women to prioritize and promote health within their communities.
- Lay health advisor models are effective for health promotion, supporting large-scale implementation.
- Future programs should focus on delivering brief, clear health messages.
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