Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Catalytically Perfect Enzymes01:07

Catalytically Perfect Enzymes

5.3K
The theory of catalytically perfect enzymes was first proposed by W.J. Albery and J. R. Knowles in 1976. These enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions at high-speed. Their catalytic efficiency values range from 108-109 M-1s-1. These enzymes are also called 'diffusion-controlled' as the only rate-limiting step in the catalysis is that of the substrate diffusion into the active site. Examples include triose phosphate isomerase, fumarase, and superoxide dismutase.
 
Most enzymes...
5.3K
Exon Recombination02:32

Exon Recombination

4.3K
The evolution of new genes is critical for speciation. Exon recombination, also known as exon shuffling or domain shuffling, is an important means of new gene formation. It is observed across vertebrates, invertebrates, and in some plants such as potatoes and sunflowers. During exon recombination, exons from the same or different genes recombine and produce new exon-intron combinations, which might evolve into new genes. 
Exon shuffling follows “splice frame rules.” Each exon...
4.3K
Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation02:53

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation

7.2K
Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
7.2K
Enzyme-linked Receptors01:00

Enzyme-linked Receptors

88.1K
Enzyme-linked receptors are proteins that act as both receptor and enzyme, activating multiple intracellular signals. This is a large group of receptors that include the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family. Many growth factors and hormones bind to and activate the RTKs.
Neurotrophin (NT) receptors are a family of RTKs, including trkA, trkB, and trkC (tropomyosin-related kinase) receptors. TrkA is specific for nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-6, and neurotrophin-7. TrkB binds...
88.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Unspecific Peroxygenases-Catalyzed Oxidation of Pharmaceutical Compounds Considered Emerging Contaminants.

Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology·2026
Same author

Yarrowia lipolytica, Komagataella phaffii and secretory proteins: Recombinant laccase as a case study.

Journal of biotechnology·2026
Same author

Protein Purification Protocols for Recombinant Enzymes Produced in Pichia pastoris.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2025
Same author

Engineering the Tobacco Etch Virus Protease toward a Platform for Traceless Cleavage Using Distal Site Prediction and Smart Library Design.

ACS synthetic biology·2025
Same author

Directed evolution of LaccID for cell surface proximity labeling and electron microscopy.

Nature chemical biology·2025
Same author

Synthesis of 19-Hydroxyarachidonic Acid by Fungal Peroxygenases: An Experimental and Computational Study.

ChemSusChem·2025
Same journal

Mind the Porins: Differential Effects of Porin Knockouts and Overexpression on Glucose and Xylose Uptake and Utilization in Pseudomonas putida.

Microbial biotechnology·2026
Same journal

Coumarins Disrupt Cell-Cell Communication and Virulence in Priority Pathogens: Targeting the PQS Signalling System in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Microbial biotechnology·2026
Same journal

Engineering Pseudomonas protegens as a Targeted Antifungal-Effector Delivery Chassis via Heterologous Type III Secretion System Reconstitution.

Microbial biotechnology·2026
Same journal

Adaptive Laboratory Evolution Unlocks Membrane Permeability as a Key Limitation in Long-Chain Alcohol Metabolism by Pseudomonas putida KT2440.

Microbial biotechnology·2026
Same journal

Correction to 'Unveiling the Potential of Lentilactobacillus hilgardii in Malolactic Fermentation: Comparative Genomics and Fermentation Dynamics'.

Microbial biotechnology·2026
Same journal

NADPH Dehydrogenase Gene Regulates Energy Distribution and Fatty Acid Metabolism During Fruiting Body Formation in the Filamentous Fungus Podospora anserina.

Microbial biotechnology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 11, 2026

In Vitro Directed Evolution of a Restriction Endonuclease with More Stringent Specificity
09:16

In Vitro Directed Evolution of a Restriction Endonuclease with More Stringent Specificity

Published on: March 25, 2020

7.8K

When directed evolution met ancestral enzyme resurrection.

Miguel Alcalde1

  • 1Department of Biocatalysis, Institute of Catalysis, CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.

Microbial Biotechnology
|November 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Directed evolution of ancestral resurrected enzymes enhances protein engineering. This approach yields more versatile and robust biocatalysts for various applications.

More Related Videos

Directed Evolution Method in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Mutant Library Creation and Screening
10:50

Directed Evolution Method in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Mutant Library Creation and Screening

Published on: April 1, 2016

11.5K
A New Screening Method for the Directed Evolution of Thermostable Bacteriolytic Enzymes
13:30

A New Screening Method for the Directed Evolution of Thermostable Bacteriolytic Enzymes

Published on: November 7, 2012

18.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 11, 2026

In Vitro Directed Evolution of a Restriction Endonuclease with More Stringent Specificity
09:16

In Vitro Directed Evolution of a Restriction Endonuclease with More Stringent Specificity

Published on: March 25, 2020

7.8K
Directed Evolution Method in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Mutant Library Creation and Screening
10:50

Directed Evolution Method in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Mutant Library Creation and Screening

Published on: April 1, 2016

11.5K
A New Screening Method for the Directed Evolution of Thermostable Bacteriolytic Enzymes
13:30

A New Screening Method for the Directed Evolution of Thermostable Bacteriolytic Enzymes

Published on: November 7, 2012

18.6K

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • Protein Engineering
  • Enzyme Catalysis

Background:

  • Enzymes are crucial biological catalysts with limitations in stability and versatility.
  • Protein engineering aims to improve enzyme properties for industrial and research applications.
  • Ancestral resurrection provides a unique starting point for enzyme evolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of directed evolution using ancestral resurrected enzymes.
  • To engineer enzymes with enhanced versatility and robustness.
  • To develop novel biocatalysts through protein engineering.

Main Methods:

  • Employing directed evolution techniques on ancestral enzyme scaffolds.
  • Utilizing protein engineering strategies to introduce beneficial mutations.
  • Assessing enzyme activity, stability, and substrate scope.

Main Results:

  • Successfully generated engineered enzymes with improved catalytic efficiency.
  • Demonstrated enhanced stability under various process conditions.
  • Expanded the substrate range of the evolved enzymes.

Conclusions:

  • Directed evolution of ancestral resurrected enzymes is a powerful strategy for biocatalyst development.
  • This approach offers a viable route to create more versatile and robust enzymes.
  • The engineered enzymes show promise for diverse biotechnological applications.