[Cyberstalking among Italian nurses: a large multicentric study].

Area of Science:

• Criminology
• Psychology
• Nursing

Background:

• Cyberstalking is an emerging threat in the digital age.
• Healthcare professionals, including nurses, are vulnerable to online harassment.
• Understanding the prevalence and impact of cyberstalking is crucial for victim support.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence of cyberstalking among Italian nurses.
• To assess the levels of anxiety and depression experienced by victims.
• To identify characteristics of cyberstalking incidents and perpetrators.

Main Methods:

• A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted from April to September 2014.
• A sample of 997 Italian nurses completed the 'Cyberstalking' questionnaire.
• Victims also completed the Beck Depression Inventory and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.

Main Results:

• The prevalence of cyberstalking among Italian nurses was 23.3%.
• 42.7% of victims reported changes in their lifestyle and work.
• Perpetrators were predominantly male (52%), with patients being the most common (49%).
• Victims reported moderate anxiety and depression levels.
• Increased depression was noted in nurses experienced with computers or managing online content.
• A negative correlation was found between anxiety levels and experienced nurses (r = -0.264).

Conclusions:

• Cyberstalking is a frequent issue among Italian nurses.
• The nurse-patient relationship is central to the development of cyberstalking.
• Victims experience stress-related disorders impacting their professional lives.
• Findings call for strategies from hospital management, policymakers, and anti-violence centers.