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Related Concept Videos

Synthetic Biology02:55

Synthetic Biology

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Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
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What is Conservation Biology?01:57

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Conservation biology is a scientific field that focuses on the preservation of biodiversity in order to protect ecosystems while meeting the needs of the human population. Humans require properly functioning ecosystems to maintain our supply of natural resources, including food, medicines, and building materials.
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Biodiversity and Human Values01:24

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What is Biodiversity?01:19

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Biodiversity describes the variety of living things at multiple organizational levels: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. Species diversity includes all branches of the evolutionary tree from single-celled prokaryotic organisms, bacteria, and archaea, to the eukaryotic kingdoms: plants; animals; fungi; and protists. To date, there have been about 1.75 million species identified, and new species are discovered every week.
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Threats to Biodiversity01:50

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There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
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Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
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Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Deploying Community Scientists to Conduct Nondestructive Genetic Sampling of Rare Butterfly Populations
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Is It Time for Synthetic Biodiversity Conservation?

Antoinette J Piaggio1, Gernot Segelbacher2, Philip J Seddon3

  • 1US Department of Agriculture, National Wildlife Research Center, 4101 LaPorte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|November 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Synthetic biology offers powerful tools for conservation, but collaboration between conservationists and synthetic biologists is urgently needed. Early engagement can prevent ecological harm and leverage new technologies for biodiversity protection.

Keywords:
biodiversityconservationsynthetic biology

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Genetics
  • Conservation Biology

Background:

  • Current conservation strategies are insufficient to halt biodiversity loss.
  • Synthetic biology presents novel genome-editing tools with potential conservation applications.
  • Limited interaction exists between conservation and synthetic biology fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the urgent need for collaboration between conservation and synthetic biology.
  • To explore current applications of synthetic biology in conservation efforts.
  • To underscore the benefits of synthetic biology for conservation biologists.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on synthetic biology applications in conservation.
  • Case study analysis of synthetic biology interventions for ecological challenges.
  • Expert opinion and synthesis of interdisciplinary perspectives.

Main Results:

  • Synthetic biology tools can address critical conservation issues like invasive species and pathogens.
  • Insufficient engagement risks unintended and harmful ecological consequences.
  • Case studies demonstrate the practical benefits of synthetic biology for conservation.

Conclusions:

  • Rapid and extensive collaboration between conservation and synthetic biology communities is essential.
  • Proactive engagement will mitigate ecological risks and maximize technological benefits.
  • Synthetic biology represents a promising frontier for advancing biodiversity conservation goals.