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Male Sexual Function and Smoking.

Mark G Biebel1, Arthur L Burnett2, Hossein Sadeghi-Nejad3

  • 1Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.

Sexual Medicine Reviews
|November 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cigarette smoking is a significant risk factor for erectile dysfunction (ED). Increased smoking correlates with higher ED risk, and quitting may improve function if exposure is limited.

Keywords:
Erectile DysfunctionPenile ErectionSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Cardiovascular Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Erectile dysfunction (ED) has multiple causes, including vascular, neurologic, and psychogenic factors.
  • Cigarette smoking is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease but its link to ED is less explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on the association between cigarette smoking and erectile dysfunction.
  • To synthesize evidence regarding smoking's impact on erectile function.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted on the PubMed database.
  • Keywords included "erectile dysfunction," "smoking," and "tobacco."
  • Eighty-three studies comprising human, animal, case series, cross-sectional, and cohort designs were reviewed.

Main Results:

  • Substantial evidence confirms cigarette smoking as a risk factor for ED.
  • A dose-response relationship is indicated, with higher smoking quantity and duration linked to increased ED risk.
  • Nicotine's effects include penile vasospasm and elevated sympathetic nervous system tone.

Conclusions:

  • Cigarette smoking is a significant risk factor for erectile dysfunction.
  • Smoking cessation can aid erectile function recovery, particularly with limited smoking history.
  • Understanding smoking's role in ED is crucial for prevention and treatment strategies.