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Spinal fusion surgery: A historical perspective.

Sandip P Tarpada1, Matthew T Morris1, Denver A Burton1

  • 1Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.

Journal of Orthopaedics
|November 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Spinal fusion surgery has seen many advances in the last 50 years. This review honors historical spine surgeons and their innovative devices used to treat spinal deformity.

Keywords:
HistoryScoliosisSpinal fusion

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Area of Science:

  • Spinal surgery
  • Orthopedic history
  • Medical innovation

Background:

  • Modern spinal fusion surgery has rapidly advanced technologically in the last half-century.
  • However, historical spine surgeons demonstrated remarkable innovation and resourcefulness.
  • These earlier efforts laid the groundwork for contemporary spinal deformity treatments.

Approach:

  • This review explores the historical context of spinal surgery.
  • It highlights key historical figures, their surgical devices, and their contributions.
  • The focus is on their attempts to alleviate suffering caused by spinal deformities.

Key Points:

  • Pioneering surgeons developed ingenious methods and instruments centuries ago.
  • These historical innovations addressed significant challenges in treating spinal conditions.
  • Understanding this history provides valuable perspective on surgical evolution.

Conclusions:

  • The rich history of spinal surgery is marked by persistent innovation.
  • Appreciating past ingenuity enhances our understanding of current surgical practices.
  • Historical contributions remain vital to the ongoing advancement of spinal deformity correction.