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Related Experiment Video

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Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

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Published on: January 26, 2024

Robust encoding of scene anticipation during human spatial navigation.

Yumi Shikauchi^1,2, Shin Ishii^1,2

¹Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

Scientific Reports

|November 23, 2016

Summary

The human brain anticipates future scenes during navigation using robust neural encoding, particularly in parietal and prefrontal areas. This scene anticipation aids in effective spatial navigation processing.

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Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

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Published on: October 13, 2023

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Science
Spatial Navigation

Background:

Understanding how the brain represents and anticipates future visual scenes during navigation is crucial.
The neural basis for assigning specific object features to brain channels during scene anticipation remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the neural encoding of scene view anticipation during spatial navigation.
To evaluate encoding channels using a novel data-driven analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data.

Main Methods:

Development of encoding models based on fMRI activity.
Utilizing redundant channel assignments for error correction within navigation environments.
Employing a decoder to predict future scene views.

Main Results:

Encoding models showed error correction through redundant channel assignments reflecting the navigation environment.
Significant brain activity was observed in the inferior parietal gyrus and precuneus.
Details of future scenes were locally represented in the superior prefrontal gyrus and temporal pole.
A decoder accurately predicted future scene views in both passive and active navigation tasks.

Conclusions:

The human brain employs scene anticipation as a key mechanism for robust spatial navigation.
Parietal and medial prefrontal cortical areas are particularly important for mediating scene anticipation during navigation.