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Toxocara vitulorum in a suckling calf: a case study
Rayies Ahmed1, Z A Wani2, I M Allaie2
1Division of Veterinary Physiology, F.V.Sc. & A.H., SKUAST-K, Shuhama Campus (Alusteng), Srinagar, 190006 India.
Summary
This case study details toxocariosis in a young calf, successfully managed with a fenbendazole and praziquantel combination. The treatment effectively eliminated Toxocara vitulorum eggs, improving the calf's health.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Clinical Case Reports
Background:
- Toxocariosis, caused by *Toxocara vitulorum* (a nematode parasite), is a significant concern in young cattle.
- Clinical signs in affected calves include diarrhea, poor growth, weakness, dehydration, and anorexia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a clinical case of toxocariosis in a suckling calf.
- To describe the successful management of this parasitic infection.
Main Methods:
- A 1.5-month-old crossbred Jersey calf presented with typical toxocariosis symptoms.
- Faecal examination confirmed the presence of *Toxocara vitulorum* eggs.
- Treatment involved oral administration of a fenbendazole and praziquantel suspension.
Main Results:
- Faecal samples were negative for *T. vitulorum* eggs on day 7 and day 14 post-treatment.
- The therapeutic intervention proved effective in clearing the parasitic infection.
Conclusions:
- Fenbendazole combined with praziquantel is an effective treatment for toxocariosis in calves.
- Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for successful outcomes in parasitic infections of young cattle.
