You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Sub-nanometer Resolution Imaging with Amplitude-modulation Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquid
Published on: December 20, 2016
1Frontier Science Organization, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan; PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Honcho 4-1-9, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan.
Frequency modulation atomic force microscopy (FM-AFM) now allows direct visualization of water molecules at solid/water interfaces. This breakthrough enables detailed study of interfacial phenomena crucial for technology and biology.
Area of Science:
Background:
Approach:
Key Points:
Conclusions: